What command is typically used to monitor SQL queries in SAP HANA?

The command that is typically used to monitor SQL queries in SAP HANA is the EXPLAIN PLAN command. This command provides insight into how a SQL statement will be executed by the database optimizer, detailing the execution plan that the optimizer generates. It allows database administrators and developers to understand the steps that the system will take to execute a query, including information about the order of operations, the type of joins that will be used, and any indexes that will be employed.

Using EXPLAIN PLAN is crucial for performance tuning, as it helps to identify bottlenecks or inefficient operations in query execution. With this understanding, administrators can refine their SQL statements to optimize performance, ensuring that queries run faster and more efficiently.

Other commands or terms such as SELECT STATEMENTS and SHOW QUERIES may refer to fetching data or displaying currently running queries, but they do not provide the same level of insight into how the queries are executed. EXECUTE QUERY would typically be used for running a specific query rather than monitoring or analyzing the execution plan.